International News 29 June 2025.

June 29, 2025, is a day marked by pivotal developments in the Middle East, shifting global alliances, humanitarian crises, economic signals, and social unrest. Drawing from the latest global reporting, here is a comprehensive, engaging, and detailed analysis of the most important international news shaping our world today.

1. Middle East: Gaza War, Iran-Israel Tensions, and Regional Fallout

Gaza: Intensified Fighting, Humanitarian Crisis, and Political Crossroads

Today marks day 632 of the Gaza war, with Israeli forces intensifying their offensive. The IDF Chief of Staff, Aal Zamil, announced that the military is close to meeting the objectives set by the government, asserting control over 75% of Gaza. Analysts believe the IDF’s declaration signals to the government that it must soon choose between negotiating a hostage-for-ceasefire deal or preparing to impose military rule over Gaza. The humanitarian toll is staggering, with continued civilian casualties and infrastructure devastation1.

Amid the fighting, Israel reported the killing of a senior Hamas commander in Gaza City, identifying him as a key planner of the October 7 attack on southern Israel. This strike is seen as a significant blow to Hamas’s military capabilities2.

The humanitarian situation remains dire. Aid blockades, food shortages, and the destruction of medical facilities have left civilians in Gaza in desperate need. International organizations continue to call for a ceasefire and urgent humanitarian access.

Iran-Israel Tensions and Global Diplomacy

Iran, still reeling from the recent Israeli and U.S. strikes on its nuclear and military infrastructure, reopened its airspace in central and western regions to international flights, signaling a tentative step toward de-escalation2. However, rhetoric remains heated. Iran’s Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi criticized Israel and warned former U.S. President Trump over his remarks about Iran’s Supreme Leader, urging a more respectful tone3. Iran also held a “historic” funeral for top military commanders killed in the recent conflict, underscoring the national trauma and the risk of renewed escalation3.

Hezbollah and other Iranian-backed groups in the region have escalated their threats, raising concerns about a broader regional conflict. The situation remains volatile, with the potential for further escalation if diplomatic efforts stall1.

U.S. and International Involvement

Former U.S. President Trump called for a ceasefire in Gaza and criticized the ongoing corruption trial against Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu, labeling it a “political witch hunt” and warning that it could interfere with negotiations involving Iran and Hamas. Trump’s remarks highlight the complex interplay between domestic politics and international diplomacy1.

2. Europe: Political Shifts, Protests, and Security Concerns

Greece: Cabinet Shakeup Amid Corruption Scandal

Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis announced four new cabinet appointments following a wave of resignations linked to a corruption scandal involving EU agricultural subsidies. The reshuffle aims to restore public trust and stabilize the government after a period of intense political scrutiny2.

Baltic States: Withdrawal from Ottawa Convention

Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia officially notified the United Nations of their withdrawal from the Ottawa Convention, which bans anti-personnel landmines. This move signals growing regional security concerns amid ongoing tensions with Russia2.

Serbia: Mass Protests for Snap Elections

Belgrade saw large-scale anti-government protests, with students and other demonstrators demanding snap elections. The protests, marked by smoke flares and a heavy police presence, reflect widespread dissatisfaction with the current government and broader regional unrest4.

3. Asia: Afghanistan Returns, India-China Diplomacy, and Regional Developments

Afghanistan: Surge in Returnees and Humanitarian Alarm

The UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) raised the alarm over a surge in Afghans returning from Iran under harsh conditions. The agency warned that mass returns could worsen Afghanistan’s already fragile situation, exacerbating humanitarian needs and straining local resources2.

India-China: Calls for Border Solution

At the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) meeting, India called for a permanent border solution with China, emphasizing peace and trust-building following the 2020 standoff. The diplomatic overture reflects India’s desire for stability and improved relations, even as both countries remain wary of each other’s intentions5.

India: Immunization Success and Global Events

India received UN praise for reducing zero-dose children to 0.06% in 2024, highlighting the country’s immunization progress. In a first, Ahmedabad will host the 2029 World Police and Fire Games, marking a major global event for India5.

4. United States: Domestic Politics and Global Policy

Senate Advances Trump’s Tax Bill

The U.S. Senate narrowly advanced President Trump’s major tax-cut and spending bill, a key step toward passage before the July 4 recess. The bill, if enacted, will have significant implications for the U.S. economy and global markets2.

UN Summit in Spain Proceeds Without U.S.

A major UN summit in Spain focused on bridging a $4 trillion global development gap, notably proceeding without U.S. participation. The absence of the U.S. underscores shifting global priorities and the challenges of international cooperation in a multipolar world5.

Supreme Court and Immigration

The Supreme Court’s recent decisions and the ongoing debate over immigration policy continue to shape U.S. domestic and foreign relations, with implications for border security and international perceptions of American leadership.

5. United Nations and Global Governance

UN Warns of AI Terrorism Risks

A new UN report warns about the risks of artificial intelligence misuse in terrorism, urging urgent global regulatory measures. The report calls for international cooperation to prevent AI from becoming a tool for extremist groups5.

6. Business, Economy, and Energy

Oil Prices and Economic Signals

Crude oil prices rose as U.S. stockpiles dropped by 5.8 million barrels, reflecting higher demand in global markets. The Reserve Bank of India stated that the country’s economy remains strong, supported by interest rate cuts and financial easing, even amid global pressures5.

India’s Office Market Growth

India’s office market grew by 11% in Q2 2025, with 17.8 million sq. ft. leased across the top seven cities, indicating robust demand despite global uncertainty5.

7. Science, Technology, and Education

AI Regulation and Education Initiatives

The UN’s AI terrorism report has intensified calls for global standards. In education, India’s Department of Education expanded its Mission Mathematics program to Classes 6 and 7, aiming to strengthen foundational math skills5.

8. Sports and Culture

FIFA Club World Cup and Cricket

The FIFA Club World Cup Round of 16 is set, with Real Madrid and Al Hilal advancing after the group stages5. The ICC has introduced new powerplay rules for shortened T20 cricket matches, adjusting fielding restrictions to ensure fair gameplay5.

Indian Sports Achievements

Neeraj Chopra won the Ostrava Golden Spike 2025 title with an 85.29m throw, and Grandmaster R Praggnanandhaa beat leader Abdusattarov at Prague Masters, moving closer to the top spot with three rounds remaining5.

9. Photo Highlights and Social Movements

Powerful images from around the world today include Maharashtra’s palkhi pilgrimage and the vivid scenes from Belgrade’s anti-government protests, capturing the spirit of resilience and demand for change4.

10. Summary Table: Key Global Events – June 29, 2025

Region/Event	Key Development
Middle East	Gaza war intensifies, IDF nears objectives; Iran reopens airspace; Trump calls for ceasefire
Europe	Greek cabinet reshuffle after corruption scandal; Baltic states exit landmine ban; Serbia protests
Asia	Surge in Afghan returnees; India calls for China border solution; UN lauds India’s immunization
United States	Senate advances Trump tax bill; UN summit in Spain without U.S.; immigration and court debates
UN/Global Governance	UN warns of AI terrorism risk; calls for global regulation
Economy	Oil prices rise on U.S. demand; India’s office market grows; RBI signals economic resilience
Sports & Culture	FIFA Club World Cup R16 set; Neeraj Chopra, Praggnanandhaa shine; ICC tweaks T20 rules
Social Movements	Belgrade protests for snap elections; global images of resilience and dissent

Conclusion: A World in Tense Transition

June 29, 2025, is defined by military brinkmanship in the Middle East, shifting alliances in Europe and Asia, and urgent calls for humanitarian relief and diplomatic solutions. As Gaza’s war nears a political crossroads and Iran signals de-escalation, the risk of renewed violence remains high. Europe faces political shakeups, while Asia grapples with migration and border diplomacy. The U.S. navigates domestic and global challenges, from tax reform to immigration and AI regulation.

In this volatile environment, the world’s leaders and citizens alike are called to balance security, justice, and compassion—knowing that today’s decisions will shape global stability for years to come.